被动语态结构和例句(被动语态结构)

综合百科2024-01-15 15:00:06
导读大家好,小牌来为大家解答以上的问题。被动语态结构和例句,被动语态结构这个很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!1、助动词be+及物动词

大家好,小牌来为大家解答以上的问题。被动语态结构和例句,被动语态结构这个很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!

1、助动词be+及物动词的过去分词;2、情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。

2、现以动词ask为例,将一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态列表如下:被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

3、英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。

4、主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

5、被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

6、汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义 。

7、被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

8、被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。

9、疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。

10、扩展资料:一般用法一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard by my mother.Knives are used for cutting things.2、一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词The new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3、现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4、一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5、含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6、现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.They are planting trees over there. →Trees are being planted over there by them.7、不定式的被动语态:to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted.参考资料来源:百度百科——被动语态。

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